Public Health, Stressors and Water Quality
(NGI-LSU Project LSU-02)
Hypotheses

Inputs of Mississippi River water change both hydrologic regime and nutrient loading to the Breton Sound and Barataria Bay estuaries.

We hypothesize that this bottom-up forcing changes  structure and function of phytoplankton and microbial communities, creating fast-turnover dynamics under nutrient-rich, fast flow-through systems. River inputs also flush marshes during flood events and likely result in a more complex mixed system in the open waters sampled during transect work. We also hypothesize that the algal groups that will respond to eutrophication will differ between marine and fresh water portions of the estuarine systems. (Table 1)

Tropic Status Fresh Water Marine Both
Oligotrophic mixed phytoplankton mixed phytoplankton low chlorophyll, blooms infrequent, cover small area, short duration
Mesotrophic/ Eutrophic diatom or Chlorophyte blooms diatom blooms increasing chlorophyll, increasing bloom
Hypereutrophic toxic and noxious colonial Cyanobacterial blooms Dinoflagellate blooms and other HABs high Chlorophyll, blooms frequent, cover large area, long duration
Table 1. Hypothesized effect of eutrophication and salinity on algal blooms
 
 
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